The
Bankruptcy laws are broken down into chapters. For
instance, there is Chapter 7 (sometimes called “total
bankruptcy”, but that term is misleading),
Chapter
13 (sometimes called “bill consolidation” or
“wage earner plan”), Chapter 12 (bankruptcy for
the family farmer), and Chapter 11 (bankruptcy for
huge corporations).
The 2 chapters available to most people in need of
help are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Let’s talk about
Chapter 7. Filing bankruptcy under Chapter 7
is truly amazing.
Links To Topics
Covered Below: Filing
bankruptcy can help you:
-
Get
rid of certain types of debt...permanently.
-
Get
rid of “debt” stress and worry.
-
Keep
and protect property you want to keep.
-
Get
out from under debt on property you are willing to
say “goodbye” to.
-
Stop
Lawsuits, Creditor Harassment and
Garnishments.
-
Free
up income for your family.
-
Get
into a position to earn more money and save.
-
Get
started re-building your credit.
-
Important
Disclaimer.
We
will also try to answer these 3 important questions:
-
What
does it cost and how do I pay?
-
How
do I come up with the money to file bankruptcy?
-
How
fast can I get relief?
(1)
Get rid of certain types of
debt... permanently.
This
is huge. There is nothing else like it in the world.
Chapter 7 gives you the right to get rid of most of
the common types of unsecured debts, like credit card
debt, medical bills, bank loans, finance company loans
and credit union loans. It can also get rid of
unsecured debts left over from a divorce, a failed
business, personal guarantees, trade creditors.....
and even certain income taxes over 3 years old...and
the list goes on. We have clients who routinely get
rid of....and we mean permanently, with no obligation
to ever pay it back....anywhere between $5,000 and
$150,000 worth of unsecured debt. Every day of the
year, we have clients who get rid of $20,000, $30,000,
$40,000 or more in unsecured debts.
And....don’t forget the interest. When you get rid
of debt....you also get rid of the obligation to pay
interest on that debt....and this is “huge...plus”.
You know....from your own experience....how much of
your payments goes into just paying interest...and
interest....and interest. Not only do you get rid of
the debt.....you also get rid of all that interest.
So...is that amazing or what?
And....most importantly...this can translate into
hundreds of dollars per month in lower payments. Want
to see examples? Go to “Real Client/Real Results”.
But...you
may say...how can this be? This seems too good to be
true.
You know....you’re right. It does seem too good to
be true. In life, we learn that....if something seems
too good to be true....it generally is....except for
Bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is the real deal. As I always
say: “Other ads promise....but only Bankruptcy
delivers.” If I could get people to keep an open
mind about bankruptcy....my phone would ring off the
hook with people wanting to know more.
But...why are the Bankruptcy laws this powerful? That
answer is...long ago....Congress decided that it was
important to give good, honest, hard-working people a
way...if need be... to get free from the burden of
debt. Why? Because saving good people....like you and
me....from getting discouraged and losing hope and
from becoming unproductive members of society....all
because of crippling amounts of debt....is good for
society. But....to achieve this goal ...to make it
really work....Congress had to give the bankruptcy
laws some real teeth....to make the Bankruptcy laws
powerful enough to really make a difference.
And that is exactly what Congress did...and that is
why bankruptcy....and Chapter 7.... is the real deal.
Back
To Top
(2)
Get rid of “debt” stress and worry.
Getting rid of certain types of unsecured debts is
important, but it’s mostly important because it
helps you achieve an even more important goal. It gets
rid of some...and hopefully all...of the stress and
worry that comes with having to deal....day in, day
out.... with crippling amounts of debt.
I have found that....until people find out how
bankruptcy really works...they believe there is
nothing they can do to get rid of debt...that they
will be in debt for the rest of their lives...that
there is no hope....that with so much debt, their
families will have to go without...that with so much
debt, they will never get ahead.....and that they will
never be able to buy anything again. In most
cases....very simply....these things are just not
true.
What a relief people feel when they come into our
office and find out how bankruptcy really works. I
cannot describe what a happy surprise this is for many
people. For many...it seems like a dream come true.
And....it is. It’s the way Congress created the
bankruptcy laws.
I have found that people don’t file bankruptcy to
get rid of debt. They file bankruptcy to get rid of
the stress...the stress of dealing with debt...that
hopeless feeling of dealing with something that has
gotten out of control....something that has taken over
their lives and all their waking moments....something
that is putting their future on hold.
The look on the faces of many people, when we tell
them how much debt and how much stress they can get
rid of by filing bankruptcy, is almost comical. They
don’t know how to react. They are so used to feeling
stressed out...so used to worrying and feeling
helpless....that they don’t know how to feel when
they find out...for the first time.... how much debt
bankruptcy can really get rid of. When we tell them
how much debt bankruptcy can get rid of ....and how
easy it is to file bankruptcy....it’s like there is
a heavy anvil being lifted from their chests. It doesn’t
seem normal to them. We have to keep telling them: “It’s
true. Believe it or not. It’s true. Bankruptcy
really does this.” For a while, they just go on
saying things like “But I thought” this...or “But
I thought” that, and we have to keep reassuring them
that what we are telling them is absolutely true.
Sometimes....we even have to tell them to sit back and
take some deep breaths to let the information sink in.
Giving people news that brings this kind of
relief...to people who have been struggling with
overwhelming debt for months and years....is what it’s
all about for lawyers....like me....and why practicing
bankruptcy law is both a privilege and a pleasure.
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(3)
Keep and protect property you want to keep.
For whatever reason, people think that if they file
bankruptcy, they will lose everything they
have.....however.....nothing could be further from the
truth.
Let’s talk about exemptions: Most of our
clients keep everything they own...and lose nothing.
Why? Because there are these things called “exemptions”.
Every State adopts certain State or Federal “exemptions”.
Exemptions are basically lists of things a person can
keep and still file bankruptcy. In some States, they
are higher and broader in reach. In other States, they
are smaller and narrower in reach. In North Carolina,
the exemptions are such that....as I mentioned....most
of the people who file a Chapter 7 bankruptcy don’t
lose anything. In the occasional case where it looks
like a client has too much “stuff” to cover with
exemptions, there is always Chapter 13. In Chapter 13,
people can keep all their stuff; they just have to pay
in some extra money.
In our experience....in North Carolina....by the time
people come see us for help, most have already taken
out loans sufficient to use up most of the “equity”
in their property. By “equity”, I mean the value
in something above what is owed on that something. For
instance, say a house is worth $120,000, and the
mortgage on it has a payoff balance of $100,000. The
“equity” in this house is $120,000 minus
$100,000.....which is $20,000. In North Carolina, the
house exemption (called the “residence” exemption)
can protect “equity” up to $10,000 per owner.
Assuming that the same house is owned by a husband and
wife, the husband and wife can each claim a
$10,000 house exemption. That is....$10,000 for the
husband...plus $10,000 for the wife = $20,000. For
purposes of bankruptcy, this house in this example
would be “exempt” and therefore protected.
Using North Carolina as an example....there are
exemptions to cover lots of things including houses,
mobile homes, land, cars, trucks, household goods and
furniture, wages, life insurance cash value, personal
injury and workers’ compensation claims, tools of
trade, retirement plans, IRA’s, and the list goes
on.
A Word Of Caution: Federal and State exemptions
can provide some wonderful and amazing results, but
exemption law can be very tricky and complicated.
There are many traps for the unwary. A thorough
understanding of all available exemptions....including
a thorough understanding of all the Court cases
interpreting those exemptions...is crucial. Not
knowing about exemptions you have available to you may
unnecessarily keep you from obtaining bankruptcy
relief you deserve. On the other hand...claiming
exemptions you do not have a right to may cause you to
lose some of your property. Why? Because once you file
a Chapter 7 bankruptcy case, you do not have the right
to “unfile” it. Solution: Pick an attorney
who does nothing but bankruptcy for a living....one
who knows the exemptions laws...where you
live....inside and out.
Valuing property: A big part of the process of
analyzing a potential client’s case...so that a
determination can be made as to what property can be
protected....is to determine the correct value for the
client’s property. This is a fairly
complicated....but extremely important.... part of the
process. The problem is that.....there are values and
then there are other values. That is...an item may
have different values depending upon the reason you
are trying to value it. For purposes of Chapter
7....it is important to determine what we call the “liquidation”
value, as opposed to the listing value, the value to
the client, what the client paid for the property,
what the client would like the property to be worth,
etc..
Filing bankruptcy does NOT mean you get to keep all
your property for free. If there is a lien against the
property.....as in the example above with the
house....the creditor holding the lien still needs to
be paid. In our house example, equity is no problem,
but if the husband and wife want to keep the
house....they would still have to keep current on the
$100,000 mortgage.
The same would apply for a car loan. Generally, when
you get a car loan, you give the lender a lien against
your car title. In most cases, this lien is not
affected by filing a bankruptcy under Chapter 7. That
is...generally....liens pass through bankruptcy
unaffected. Assuming there is an exemption to cover
whatever “equity” there is in the car, the client
would still have to keep current on the car loan if
the client wants to keep the car. If the car loan is
not kept current, filing under Chapter 7 will not keep
the lender from eventually repossessing the car.
For purposes of Chapter 7, if a client wants to keep a
piece of property and there is money owed on that
property....the client would have to “catch-up” on
the payments owed before filing bankruptcy. Chapter 7
has no rules for catching up on payments due on
property that has a lien against it. If the client
cannot catch up on these payments, but the client
still wants to keep the property....as in the case of
the house or car in the examples above...the client
would have to consider filing a Chapter 13 case.
Chapter 13 does have a rule for catching up on such
payments. For more information on Chapter 13, see “Learn
About Chapter 13".
Back
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(4)
Get out from under debt on property you are
willing to say
“goodbye” to.
Chapter 7 can
help you get out from under a debt associated with a
certain piece of property that the you: (i) Have lost
control of, (ii) No longer want, or (iii) Can no
longer afford.
Example 1 (Property you have lost control of) :
Let’s say you and your spouse own a house and that
both of your owe on the mortgage. Then, let’s say
you get divorced, and in the divorce, you agree to
give your spouse the house, with the idea that your
spouse will refinance the mortgage and therefore get
your name of the mortgage. But...let’s say the
spouse does not refinance. This can be a big problem
because you are still liable on the mortgage and if
your former spouse does not pay the mortgage, the
mortgage company will come after you for the money. By
filing bankruptcy, you can remove your name from the
mortgage, at least in terms of having to worry about
the mortgage lender ever coming after you. This let’s
you stop worrying about the mortgage and let’s you
get on with your life. What a great benefit of
bankruptcy.
Example 2 (Property you no longer want): Let’s
say you own a mobile home that is worth $15,000, but
you owe $25,000 on it. You have tried unsuccessfully
to sell it, but the people who want to buy it cannot
get approved for the financing to complete the
purchase. And say...for example.... you have had to
move elsewhere. Unless you can figure out a way to get
rid of the mobile home and the debt owed on it, you
are stuck. Filing bankruptcy under either Chapter 7 or
13 can help. Here is how it works. As part of
your bankruptcy, let’s say you decide to “surrender”
(which means give back) the mobile home to the person
or company that holds the lien against it....that
is.... the person or company to whom you owe $25,000.
This person or company would then come get the mobile
home and put it up for sale. Outside of
bankruptcy....if this happened....once they sell
it...they would come back at you to collect any money
they did not get from the sale. In our example...if
they sold it for $15,000, you would still owe them for
the residual $10,000 of the original $25,000. But....
not in bankruptcy ....especially Chapter 7. In Chapter
7....under the law....after you surrender property
back to a lender....all that’s left is an “unsecured”
claim against you....and unsecured claims are what
bankruptcy gets rid of best.
Therefore....back to our example....filing Chapter 7
helps you solve a big problem. It gets rid of both the
mobile home and the entire debt against it. Is that
amazing or what? And this does not apply to just
mobile homes.
The same applies with respect to all types of property
you want to get rid of.
Example
3 (Property you can no longer afford): Let’s say
you own a home, but you can no longer afford to make
the mortgage payment. What do you do? By filing
bankruptcy, and by agreeing to give up the home, you
can get out from under the mortgage payment. In this
case, the house would get foreclosed on. Outside
bankruptcy....the problem is....the house would get
foreclosed on...and then the mortgage lender would sue
you for whatever money it did not get out of the
house. By filing bankruptcy under Chapter 7....if you
decide to give up a house....you are discharged from
the whole debt. What this means is that the mortgage
lender cannot come after you. The mortgage lender can
sell the house and that’s it. If the mortgage lender
does not get enough out of the sale of the house to
pay the full mortgage debt....by filing Chapter 7....
the mortgage lender is forever barred from coming
after you for the unpaid part.
(5)
Stopping Lawsuits and Creditor Harassment.
One of the most powerful things about bankruptcy is
the “automatic stay”. The words “automatic stay”
don’t sound very powerful but...believe me....this
thing called the “automatic stay” is very
powerful. Here is what happens.
Immediately....when you file bankruptcy....you get
bankruptcy protection. The protection comes in the
form of a Court Order, which the Court immediately
sends out to all creditors, demanding that they leave
you alone. This Order has a name. It is called the “automatic
stay”.
If a creditor does NOT comply with this order....the
Bankruptcy Court has the power to punish the creditor
severely. Most creditors know this and takes steps to
immediately comply with the Order. More
specifically....the creditor must stop all collection
calls....at home and at work....stop writing
collection letters, stop all lawsuits and take
whatever steps are necessary to “call off the dogs”,
as in the case of “repo” men and foreclosing
attorneys....and to stop all garnishments for at least
taxes and student loans. Thereafter...and for the
duration of the Chapter 7 case.....if the creditor
feels it has the right to do something, the creditor
must make a formal application to the Court. By having
to make a formal application to the Court, the Court
can take steps to provide you the protection you need
and deserve.
At the end of your Chapter 7 case, the automatic stay
expires, but in most cases, it doesn’t matter. Why?
Because....with respect to all the debts that get “discharged”
(which means permanently “gotten rid of”), it is
immediately replaced with a “permanent” order to
protect you. This order also has a name. It is called
the “discharge injunction”.
At the end of your Chapter 7, creditors with “non-dischargeable”
debts.....like alimony, child support, student loans,
and certain taxes can take up where they left off. The
good news is that....hopefully....if you got rid of
enough other debt in your bankruptcy case.....you will
now have more income and be in a better position to
deal with these residual “non-dischargeable”
debts.
(6)
Freeing up income for your family.
The whole
idea of getting rid of some debt is so that you don’t
have to pay on that debt anymore. This relieves stress
and that’s great, but it also does something else.
It frees up your income to take care of other more
important things....like your normal monthly living
expenses. And, this means that....hopefully....if you
have an income....you are in a better position to take
care of your family. Most of our clients saving
hundreds of dollars per month....and that big.
And, being in a better position to take care of
your family can get your life started again.
Not filing bankruptcy can mean you get “stuck in
neutral” or worse, “stuck in reverse”. Filing
bankruptcy....and getting rid of some of the burden of
debt....generally means you and your family
can....once again.... start moving forward You and
your family get a “second chance” at a fresh
start.....one of the amazing things that filing
bankruptcy can do for you and your family.
(7) Putting you in a position to earn more money and
save.
For most people with mounting bills, it’s
usually becomes a situation of “Borrow from Peter to
Pay Paul” just to stay current. For most
people....not filing bankruptcy means.....the more you
earn, the closer you get to breaking even each month.
But...forget about “saving for a rainy day”. The
worst comes when you don’t earn enough and you can’t
borrow any more money from “Peter”. At that
point...you are in big trouble.
Filing bankruptcy solves a lot of these problems. The
idea is this. Hopefully...by filing bankruptcy...you
can get rid of enough debt so that you can live on
what you earn. This is the first step. The second step
is to earn more money....but in a more “debt free”
situation where you do not have to use it just to stay
current. If you get rid of enough debt in bankruptcy
to really make a difference....then, and
thereafter....if you are careful....you should be able
to start saving money...especially as you get wage
increases or promotions in your job.
(8)
Filing bankruptcy can help you re-build your
credit.
Filing bankruptcy is the first step.
This gets rid of debt. Saving money is the second
step. These are 2 important steps that need to be
taken in order to rebuild your credit. Without
doubt....if you have gotten to the point where you
need to file bankruptcy.....your credit is already
messed up, maxed out and....likely...dead. If
so....the first step in rebuilding credit is to get
rid of some debt. To do this....nothing....absolutely
nothing.....works better or faster than
bankruptcy....and the fastest way to get rid of debt
in bankruptcy is Chapter 7. With Chapter 7.....you
file it....and it’s done and over with in 3 or 4
months. All of a sudden, you have less debt.
Assuming everything else in your life holds
together....you keep your job....you don’t get
divorced....there aren’t a lot of emergencies....and
you get the raises and promotions you deserve (a job
where you now bring less and less stress to work each
day because debts are no longer stressing you
out)....then....for the first time in a long
time....you can start saving some money. Saving money
gives you the necessary down payment for buying new
things...and on and on you go rebuilding credit.
In addition....having gotten rid of some debt by
filing bankruptcy.....your debt to income ratio looks
better. Over time....you have money in the bank from
saving money on income no longer sucked away by your
“now-gone” bills. And then....gradually and
naturally....you start attracting the attention of
more and more lenders willing to give you more credit.
And why not? You are now in a position to handle more
credit. At this point....life is starting to look good
again and you are well on your way to rebuilding your
credit....in no small part because you made a smart
decision to file bankruptcy.
(9) Important
Disclaimer.
The bankruptcy laws are extensive
and complicated. As a consequence, most good
bankruptcy attorneys do nothing but bankruptcy. It is
a full-time job to keep up on the bankruptcy laws,
exemptions laws, and procedures....while at the same
time serving all the other needs of our clients. I
mention this because....although all of the
information mentioned before is true, in many....if
not most.... circumstances....(1) Results will vary
depending on your goals, assets, debts, income and
expenses, and (2) Because it was necessary to oversimplify the information and the conclusions in
order to make important points. The simple truth is
that you cannot become an experienced bankruptcy
attorney or learn enough to become knowledgeable
enough to file your own bankruptcy case by simply
reading the material on this or any other website.
Anyone that would have you believe otherwise is simply
lying to you for their personal gain....or fooling
themselves. The information on this website is simply
meant to introduce you to important concepts about
bankruptcy and to let you know the truth: That
bankruptcy does NOT work the way you think or the way
you have always been told. The best advice I can give
you is to set up a consultation with the most
experienced bankruptcy attorney you can find. Most of
the time...except...perhaps.... for people who own and
run large...or fairly large....businesses...you can do
so for FREE. My office...for instance....offers a
totally FREE initial consultation..... so you can
learn about all your rights and all your
options....bankruptcy and otherwise...and so that you
can get fast answers to all your questions about debt
and how to deal with it.
====================///////////////////=====================
(1)
What does it cost and how do I pay?
In terms of benefit...paying a bankruptcy
attorney may be the best bang you ever get for your
buck. It many cases....it costs only a little more
than $1,000 to pay an experienced
bankruptcy attorney to handle and file you in Chapter
7. You can always find an attorney to do it cheaper
but....you know what they say....you get what you pay
for. The expense is worth it. Believe me...I’ve had
to clean up messes caused by inexperienced
attorneys...and even bigger messes caused by people
deluded into thinking that filing bankruptcy is simple
and who try to file on their own....without an
attorney. Yes...you can file your own bankruptcy
case...just like you can save the cost of a surgeon
and cut a bullet out of your own arm...but would you?
There is a reason for the phrase: “penny wise...but
pound foolish”. Don’t take chances with your
family and your future. Hire an experienced bankruptcy
attorney. You will be glad you did. Anyone who advises
you otherwise is either lying to you...or...ignorant
as to just how tricky and complex the bankruptcy laws
are.
The experienced bankruptcy attorney is just
that....experienced....and you get the benefit of all
that experience.... to help you decide whether to file
bankruptcy or not....to guide you in analyzing the
pros and cons of Chapter 7 versus Chapter 13....to
avoid mistakes that less experienced attorneys often
make....to help you apply exemptions to protect your
property....to answer questions that only an
experienced attorney knows how to answer....to make
the experience more understandable...to efficiently
guide you and your case through the process...to deal
with anything unexpected that may come up...and to
explain....from experience.....what you can expect
from life after bankruptcy. A good, experienced
bankruptcy attorney can also... optionally... provide
you extra services like: (1) lien avoidance and
vehicle redemption...which save you even more
money...and (2) defense of adversary proceedings in
case some creditor wrongly accuses you of fraud or
some other wrongdoing.
And....all
this is in addition to the fact that the experienced
attorney knows how to achieve the best results...in
terms of getting rid of most debt possible.
And...all
this is in addition to the fact that the cost of
hiring an experienced attorney is generally minimal
when compared to the amount of debt (and future
interest) from which you can get relief from. Many
times, the money saved in just one month....on debts
you no longer have to pay.... is enough to pay the
entire attorney fee.
In addition to the cost of the attorney...there is the bankruptcy filing fee. The filing fee
for Chapter 7 is
$274. The attorney collects this from you...and then
simply forwards it to the Court. In
addition...there may be some other small costs.... for
such things as obtaining credit reports and performing
judgment searches.
(2)
How Do I Come Up With The Money To File
Bankruptcy?
I can’t pay all my bills now.
How in the world do I come up with the money to pay an
attorney? That’s a great question. And...we have at
least 24 separate and distinct answers. One answer is
to stop paying on all the debts that you are going to
get rid of by filing bankruptcy. Here is the entire
list:
| |
25
Ways To Come Up With The Money To File Your
Case. |
|
1. |
Cash
On Hand. |
|
2. |
Stop
paying debts client can get rid of. |
|
3. |
Giving
Up A House? Stop paying the mortgage payments,
and use that money to file your case. |
|
4. |
Gifts
from friends or family. |
|
5. |
Borrow
from friend or family. |
|
6. |
Take
out a 401K Loan. |
|
7. |
Tax
Refunds. |
|
8. |
Get
more hours at work. |
|
9. |
Temporarily
keep the 2nd or 3rd job. |
|
10. |
Get
a temporary 2nd or 3rd job. |
|
11. |
Have
your non-working spouse get a temporary job. |
|
12. |
Take
a loan against your “cash value” life
insurance policy. |
|
13. |
Move
in with someone else and stay long enough to
save up the money. |
|
14. |
Have
someone move in with you, who can help pay your
monthly expenses, so you can save some money. |
|
15. |
Sell
something. |
|
16. |
Put
off paying the mortgage or vehicle payment for a
month or so (Chapter 13 only). You can use
Chapter 13 to catch up on any payments missed. |
|
17. |
Rent
out A Room. |
|
18. |
Get
a roommate, to bring in additional money. |
|
19. |
Cut
out or cut down on unnecessary monthly expenses. |
|
20. |
Have
your working age kids get temporary jobs. |
|
21. |
Consider
sacrificing an asset you owe on to cut out an
expense. |
|
22. |
Take
out a loan or cash advance, but plan on paying
it back later. |
|
23. |
Think
about increases in income or decreases in
expenses you expect to occur in the next few
weeks or months. |
|
24. |
Consider
filing Chapter 13 now, which requires less money
up-front, and converting to Chapter 7 later,
after the fees are paid. |
|
25. |
Get
a loan or advance on your pay from your
employer. |
(3)
How fast
can I get relief?
We can’t speak for other
attorneys....but our answer is this. In most
cases...we work as fast as you pay us and
provide us with the documents and other information
necessary to prepare the schedules required to file
your case. Your case can be filed in as little as a
week....and even quicker in an emergency.
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