Chapter
13 bankruptcies are a type of "debt
consolidation" allowing you to reorganize
your finances by consolidating your debts into
one monthly payment. Chapter 13, however,
should not be confused with other types of
debt consolidation programs....such a
consolidation loans from a bank or finance
company OR credit counseling payment plans.
Chapter 13 has the power of the Federal
Bankruptcy Code behind it, and provides many
advantages for people seeking debt relief:
-
The
Automatic Stay: When you file a
Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you receive
immediate protection by what is called
"the automatic stay". The
automatic stay is a Court Order issued
immediately when you file bankruptcy. It
prohibits any further collection activity
against you. The stay has the power to
stop foreclosures, repossessions,
garnishments, license suspensions,
lawsuits, and creditor harassment. Other
types of debt consolidations don't have
any stay provisions; there is no Court
Order protecting you; and your other
creditors can continue on with collection
against you.
-
Includes
Most Types of Debt: Other types of
debt consolidations only allow specific
and very limited debts to be consolidated
in the payment plan, and don't usually
consolidate important debts, like your
mortgage arrears, car payments, tax debt,
and child support arrears. All of these
debts can be included in a Chapter 13
bankruptcy, consolidating your debt into
one low, affordable, monthly payment.
- Drastically
Reduced Total Amount of Debt:
Subject to certain qualifications, a
Chapter 13 bankruptcy will allow you to
pay as little as 10% of the unsecured debt
back and eliminate the other 90%. (Please
note: This percentage can vary from
Bankruptcy Court to Bankruptcy Court.)
Your reduction in principal owed allows
you to pay your debts off more quickly
that you could through other consolidation
plans. With other types of consolidation
plans, you have to repay 100% of the
principal owed.
- The
Force Of Law: The other types of
loan consolidations lack the power to
dictate what the creditors are entitled to
be paid. These programs, especially credit
counseling repayment plans, merely
"ask" the creditor to lower the
interest rates. Forget about lowering the
principal balance owed. For instance,
credit counseling repayment plans are
"voluntary" for your creditors,
and any creditor can decide, at any time,
to stop participating, regardless of what
position this leaves you in. Bankruptcy
law...on the other hand... is Federal law.
Creditors are told what to do and how and
when to do it. Creditors that fail to
comply with Bankruptcy law can be hauled
in front of the Bankruptcy Court and
punished.
- Definite
Time Period: Chapter 13
bankruptcies are usually between 3 and 5
years in length. All dischargeable debts
are eliminated at the completion of the
bankruptcy. The other types of loan
consolidation programs allow a possibility
that the plans could drag on for years and
years....without significantly lowering
the balances.
- No
Interest or Late Fees: Upon filing
Chapter 13, any debt in existence prior to
the filing does not accrue any more late
fees, and...in most cases....what little
has to be re-paid can be repaid
"interest-free". All of the
money you pay toward your unsecured debt
will generally be applied toward principal
drastically reducing the amount of time it
takes you to get out of debt. The other
types of consolidation plans don't reduce
the amount of the debt at all, and...at
best... only lower your interest rates
somewhat, and then only with respect to
the unsecured creditors that participate.
The result is that a lot of good,
hard-working people...just like you....end
up strapped with monthly plan payments far
in excess of what you can afford. What
good is a plan payment you can't afford?
-
Attorney
Working in Your Best Interests:
Your Chapter 13 attorney has a legal and
ethical obligation to zealously represent
your best interests. Your attorneys
compliance with his obligations to you are
regulated by State law. Thus, in a Chapter
13 bankruptcy, you have the opportunity to
have a bankruptcy attorney represent only
your interests and you are ensured that
your attorney is fighting for your rights.
Many debt consolidation programs are
private entities...the ones that are not
scam operations....sponsored by and
controlled by the creditors, and ....as
such....there are no mechanisms in place
to protect you or to look out for your
best interests.
-
Protects
Equity: A Chapter 13 bankruptcy
does not require you to pledge any
collateral in order to consolidate. Many
of the other consolidation plans,
including home equity loans, require you
to risk your home and property, if you
can't afford the monthly payments.
-
Pays
Your Most Important Bills First: A
Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan pays off most
secured loans first, taxes and co-signed
debts second, and delays payment of
unsecured debts to last. The majority of
the initial Chapter 13 payments can be
applied towards mortgage and automobile
payment defaults. Then, your money goes to
pay overdue taxes and co-signed debts.
Credit cards and medical bills can be paid
after these secured and other priority
claims have been paid off. Credit
counseling repayment plans, for instance,
don't have the power to delay payments to
unsecured creditors.... without
penalty.... or to give preferential
treatment to your car or home finance
companies.
-
Debts
Are Eliminated If The Creditor Doesn't
File A Proof Of Claim: Each
creditor must file a proof of claim with
the Bankruptcy Court if they are to be
paid during the consolidation. Frequently,
not all creditors listed in a Chapter 13
bankruptcy file a proof of claim. As long
as you finish the terms of your Chapter 13
debt repayment plan, all unfilled claims
of unsecured creditors are
eliminated....and this means by paying
zero cents on the dollar. In the case of
credit counseling repayment plans, a
creditor who does not participate is still
owed 100% of its debt and 100% of its
interest, fees, etc.
-
Does
NOT Put Other Types Of Property In
Jeopardy: Many times, the only way
to qualify for many of the other types of
loan consolidations is to pledge other
property you own as collateral....as, for
instance, when you pledge you house to get
a second or third mortgage to come up with
the money to pay off some credit cards or
other unsecured debts. Using this example,
this puts your house at
risk....because...if you can't make your
payments....now....not only can the
creditor come after you....the creditor
can take your house. The same thing can
happen when you give a creditor a second
or third lien on your car or truck. In
Chapter 13....you can put creditors under
control without having to offer up any
more of your property as collateral.
Other
ads promise....but only Bankruptcy provides.
Call today for a FREE Debt Consultation.
Call toll free 1-800-899-1414.
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