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Identity and Theft Prevention
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Identity Theft....What Is It?
Identity theft is a type of consumer fraud
that occurs when a person steals or assumes
another person's identity for monetary or
criminal purposes. Identity thieves will
achieve this by obtaining and collecting vital
personal information about their
victims....usually social security numbers,
birth dates, and credit card/bank account
numbers. The thieves then use this information
to obtain driver's licenses, state
identification cards, credit cards, bank
accounts and other legal documents under their
victim's names.....but...illegally.... for
their own benefit. In fact, identity thieves
have been known to even fraudulently buy cars,
houses, and get married under their newly
acquired stolen names.
Am I a Victim of Identity Theft?
Unfortunately.....many consumers don't
realize they are victims of identity theft
until they are embarrassingly denied for
credit, or are contacted by unfamiliar
creditors looking for payment on debts that
the thieves have run up.
What Is My Best Defense?
To avoid becoming a victim....periodically
check your credit with the three big credit
bureaus: TransUnion, Equifax, and Experian
(see below for contact information). If your
credit report shows bogus or unfamiliar
accounts, or even applications for credit that
you don't remember making, there is a chance
you are a victim of identity theft. Also,
don't give anyone information about you. Scam
artists are "artists" for a reason.
They sound and act like good, honest
citizens....but they are not. Stay suspicious.
Keep your guard up. Don't give out information
over the internet...no matter how legitimate
the email you receive may seem.
Basically....smarten up...or you will be taken
advantage of.
Am I Liable for Debts Identity Thieves Run
Up in My Name?
Federal Credit Fraud Law protects consumers
in some of these situations. It says that
Creditors who wrongly extend credit to
identity thieves are responsible for
collecting these debts from the identity thief
who duped them. Many times, creditors will
write-off the loss for lack of their ability
to collect. However... being careful is better
than having to deal with the problem once it
arises. Even if identity theft does not cause
you money....you will worry yourself to death
trying to get things straightened out after
the theft occurs...and likely...you will never
get things completely straightened out,
especially on your credit record. So....be
careful and keep a close watch on things.
What do I do if I'm a Victim?
If you discover that you're a victim of
identity theft, there are several mandatory
steps that you need to take:
- Report the Crime-File a Police Report:
File a Police Report with your local police
and keep a copy for yourself. This will make
your case easier to prove to creditors and to
clear your name.
File a Complaint: The governmental
agency that investigates identity theft is the
Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Contact the
FTC to report your crime at 877-ID-THEFT or
www.consumer.gov/idtheft.
Notify the Credit Bureaus: Contact the
three major credit reporting agencies:
TransUnion (1-800-680-7289), Equifax
(1-800-525-6285), and Experian
(1-888-EXPERIAN). Ask the agencies to have
your account flagged with a fraud alert. This
requires merchants to seek your explicit
verbal or written approval before granting any
new credit in your name. On the internet, you
can also visit the websites for these 3 credit
reporting agencies for more information on
what to do.
Close Accounts and Notify your Banks,
Creditors and Utilities: This is a total pain,
but you have no choice. Close down all your
accounts that have been used by thieves. Also,
change all passwords and PINs for your
accounts even if they were unaffected. Notify
all your existing creditors and let them know
about your situation.
Identity Theft and Bankruptcy
Supposedly....seven million Americans were
victims of identity theft in 2002, and it is
the Nation's fastest-growing financial crime.
Because of the volume at which the crime has
occurred in the past and will continue to in
the future, not all identity theft disputes
will be adequately resolved for the
consumer-victim. This will mean those
fraudulent debts will go unpaid and the
consumer will be subject to collection
activity.
So....what can you do? If you find yourself
to be a victim, Bankruptcy may be your best
course of action. Chapters 7 & 13 can
eliminate the "fraudulent" debt run
up in your name....without having to dispute
whether or not you were the one who actually
incurred the debt. At the same time, the
bankruptcy will eliminate some or all of your
own debt, and get you the fresh start you are
looking for.
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